This methodological guide aims to offer an effective and realistic path for technicians, social workers, and teachers themselves in organizations that work directly with homeless people to implement this innovative strategy for the educational, social, personal, and labor inclusion of homeless adults through educational reintegration into the formal system. All of this is done with a comprehensive vision that takes into account pedagogical, psychosocial, and administrative aspects, adapting and providing feedback on the social and medical work already being done in order to provide a holistic path to inclusion for its users.

Methodology

We propose an innovative methodological strategy that effectively promotes the social, personal, and professional inclusion of homeless people by reinserting them into the formal education system through adult education, as well as adapting it to the specific characteristics and needs of this group.

It combines working methods and dynamics:

  • From the scope of social action
  • From the educational field.

It transforms the traditional social actions of street teams (support, attention to basic needs, mediation) into adapted and accessible non-formal training spaces, which serve as a bridge to more stable formal education processes that lead to the educational and employment integration of homeless users.

  • Eminently practical, experiential and dialogical methodology
  • Individualized learning pace, adjusting to the individual circumstances of each participant
  • Non-linear itineraries, irregular rhythms and drop-out and re-entry processes without penalty are contemplated, in accordance with the logic of inclusive educational support
  • Safe, warm and horizontal classroom climate
  • The teacher assumes the role of facilitator, mediator and co-learner, renouncing any leading or authoritarian attitude

Various studies show that adapted educational reintegration with possibilities of success has a significant impact on their life trajectories, enhancing their self-confidence, setting short-term objectives, and encouraging them to take medium and long-term actions to get out of their situation.

To this end, it establishes progressive ITINERARIES IN THREE PHASES of work specifically adapted to the different training levels and situations of social exclusion of the participating homeless people

Phase 1

A informal training program where, while providing other services, you provide homeless people with simple and engaging educational materials. In this initial contact, users experience educational materials with dynamic resources to help them pass the long hours of the day. It will be delivered by trainers from social organizations and accompanied by light social measures.

The objective of this first phase is to initiate an informal and non-threatening first approach to education while meeting basic needs (food, rest, hygiene, listening), generating initial bonds between teacher and student where, in accordance with the methodological axes, it is the student who autonomously develops the resources and the educational process that, at the same time, is useful for their daily lives.


Phase 2

This is an informal training with a trainer from the social entity with specific training who will join the street teams, meeting with the user to talk about the resources, and structure their learning a little.


The objective of this stage to establish a personalized tutoring process for users in street situations, promoting more effectively the development of educational skills through more structured informal training, adapted to the interests and abilities of the user, in coordination with their social care process that favors their access to Stage 3.



Phase 3

Once the student has managed to recover educational and social skills, they are guided to formal spaces (where they can also shower and groom) to receive training adapted to their level, short and with changing schedules carried out by adult education teachers and which will culminate in their integration into the regulated school.

This stage is designed in a way consistent with the curriculum of module 1 of Level I of Secondary Education for Adults (ESPA), but with a specific adaptation that answers to the needs, interests, and specific situations of homeless adults. It is comprised of didactic units articulated from practical, close, and useful learning situations, which connect with previous knowledge and with the daily reality of homeless people. This training process is carried out exclusively within social entities that work with homeless people, in order to create a realistic and accessible bridge between homelessness and access to formal training in Adult Education Centers (CEPA or their equivalent in the rest of the countries).


Content

INTRODUCTION        

GUIDE USER DEFINITION     

DEFINITION OF THE TARGET GROUP          

METHODOLOGY OF ACTION: AXES AND OBJECTIVES       

  • Strategy Definition       
  • Methodological background     
  • Methodological axes    
  • Objectives       
  • A learning methodology adapted to homeless people    
  • The phases of the strategy      

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TEACHERS        

  • PLANNING      
  • STEP 1: CREATING THE STREET EDUCATION TEAM          
  • STEP 2: STREET TEAM TEACHER TRAINING
  • STEP 3: SELECTING USERS AND DETECTING SPECIFIC NEEDS    
  • STEP 4: DEFINITION OF SPECIFIC TRAINING ITINERARIES
  • STEP 5: PHASE 1 IMPLEMENTATION
  • STEP 6: PHASE 2 IMPLEMENTATION
  • STEP 7: PHASE 3 IMPLEMENTATION
  • STEP 8: ACCOMPANIMENT FOR ENROLMENT IN ADULT EDUCATION SCHOOL    
  • STEP 9: USER IMPACT REPORT       
  • STEP 10: TRACK USERS       
  • SCHEDULE     

TRAINING OF TEACHERS AND TRAINERS   

  • Training the street team
  • Teacher Training         

BIBLIOGRAPHY    


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